Bringing your child to the UK to live with you is a significant step in securing your family’s future. The UK Child Dependant Visa is designed to allow children under 18 to join their parents or guardians in the UK, whether the parents are already settled or on a valid visa. This visa route ensures that families can stay together, providing children with access to education, healthcare, and a secure home environment.
In this guide, we’ll explore the key requirements, the application process, and what documents you need to successfully apply for a UK Child Dependent Visa.
What is a Child Dependant Visa?
The Child Dependant Visa enables children to live in the UK with a parent who holds British citizenship, Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), or a qualifying visa such as a Spouse Visa, Skilled Worker Visa, or Student Visa. The child must be under 18, unmarried, and not living an independent life. This visa allows the child to stay in the UK for as long as the parent's visa is valid or until they gain settled status.
Who Can Apply for a UK Child Dependant Visa?
To apply for the Child Dependant Visa, you and your child must meet specific eligibility criteria:
Age and Marital Status of the Child:
- The child must be under 18 at the time of the application.
- The child cannot be married, in a civil partnership, or living independently.
Parent’s Immigration Status:
- At least one parent must already live in the UK and hold British citizenship, Indefinite Leave to Remain, or a valid visa that allows for dependants, such as a Spouse Visa or Skilled Worker Visa.
- If only one parent is in the UK, they must have sole responsibility for the child or be able to prove that the other parent consents to the child joining them.
Financial Stability:
- The parent must meet the financial requirement of earning at least £22,400 per year for one child, with an additional £2,400 for each additional child. This ensures that the family can support itself without relying on public funds.
Accommodation:
- There must be adequate accommodation available for the child, meaning the family’s living arrangements meet UK standards and provide enough space for the child to live comfortably.
Documents Required for a UK Child Dependant Visa
When applying for the UK Child Dependant Visa, providing the correct documentation is crucial. Here’s a list of the documents you’ll need:
Valid Passport:
- The child’s passport must be valid, as it will be required for both the application and the biometric residence permit (BRP) later on.
Proof of Parent-Child Relationship:
- A birth certificate or adoption certificate proving the relationship between the child and the sponsoring parent.
Proof of Parental Immigration Status:
- Documents showing the parent’s legal status in the UK, such as a British passport, Indefinite Leave to Remain, or a valid visa.
Financial Proof:
- Bank statements, payslips, or tax returns proving the parent meets the financial requirement for supporting the child.
Proof of Accommodation:
- Documents like tenancy agreements, mortgage statements, or letters from the property owner proving that there is adequate accommodation for the child.
Parental Consent (if applicable):
- If only one parent is in the UK, written consent from the other parent may be required, confirming that the child can live with the parent in the UK.
Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) Payment:
- A receipt proving payment of the Immigration Health Surcharge, which allows the child to access NHS healthcare during their stay.
Step-by-Step Process to Apply for a UK Child Dependant Visa
Here is the process for applying for the UK Child Dependant Visa:
Step 1: Complete the Online Application
Visit the UK government’s official visa application portal and complete the online form for the Child Dependant Visa. You’ll be asked for details about the child, parent, and family situation.
Step 2: Upload Supporting Documents
Gather and upload all the required supporting documents. Ensure they are clear and complete. If any documents are not in English, you must provide certified translations.
Step 3: Pay the Fees
Pay the visa application fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which ensures the child can access NHS healthcare during their stay.
Step 4: Biometric Appointment
The child will need to attend a biometric appointment at a local Visa Application Centre. Here, their fingerprints and photograph will be taken for their Biometric Residence Permit (BRP).
Step 5: Wait for the Decision
Processing times vary but typically take 8 to 12 weeks. During this time, the visa application will be reviewed, and the applicant may be asked for additional information if necessary.
What Happens After the Visa is Approved?
Once the visa is approved, the child will receive a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP). The visa will be valid for the same period as the parent’s visa or until the child reaches 18, whichever comes first.
With the Child Dependant Visa, the child can:
- Attend school in the UK
- Access healthcare through the NHS
- Live with their parent(s) for the duration of the visa
If the parent later receives Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) or becomes a British citizen, the child may also become eligible for ILR or citizenship.
Tips for a Smooth Application Process
- Apply Early: Start the application process well before any planned travel to avoid delays.
- Double-Check Your Documents: Ensure that all documents are complete and accurate. Missing information can lead to delays or refusals.
- Seek Legal Advice if Needed: If you're unsure about your application, consult with an immigration solicitor who can help ensure that everything is in order.
Conclusion
Applying for a UK Child Dependant Visa can feel daunting, but with the right information and preparation, the process can go smoothly. By ensuring you meet the eligibility criteria and providing the necessary documentation, you can help your child join you in the UK and provide them with a secure, stable environment.
Reuniting with your family is a significant milestone, and this visa ensures that you can build your life together in the UK, with your child having access to education, healthcare, and all the opportunities the UK offers.
