Understanding ACL Surgery: What You Need to Know

Knee injuries are common, especially among athletes and active individuals. One of the most frequent and serious knee injuries is a tear of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) — a critical ligament that helps stabilize the knee joint. If you’ve been diagnosed with an ACL tear, your doctor may recommend ACL reconstruction surgery as a treatment option.

With the advancement of medical technology and expert orthopedic surgeons, ACL surgery in India has become increasingly accessible, effective, and affordable. In this blog, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about ACL surgery — from understanding the injury to the surgical procedure, recovery, and why India is a preferred destination for this treatment.

What Is the ACL and Why Is It Important?

The ACL is one of four major ligaments in the knee. It connects the thigh bone (femur) to the shinbone (tibia) and plays a vital role in stabilizing the knee during movement. ACL injuries typically occur during sports or physical activity that involves sudden stops, jumps, or changes in direction.

Common symptoms of an ACL tear include:

• A popping sound at the time of injury

• Rapid swelling

• Severe pain

• Instability when walking or bearing weight

If left untreated, a torn ACL can lead to further damage to the knee, including meniscus tears and early-onset arthritis.

When Is ACL Surgery Needed?

Not all ACL tears require surgery. In mild cases or for individuals with low physical demands, physical therapy and rehabilitation may suffice. However, ACL reconstruction surgery is often recommended for:

• Complete ligament tears

• Young and active individuals

• Athletes who want to return to sports

• Cases with associated knee injuries (e.g., meniscus tear)

What Happens During ACL Surgery?

ACL surgery typically involves reconstructing the torn ligament using a graft. The graft may be taken from:

• The patient’s own body (autograft), such as hamstring or patellar tendon

• A donor (allograft)
  
  

The Procedure:

• Arthroscopic surgery is the most common method, using small incisions and a camera to guide the surgeon.

• The damaged ACL is removed and replaced with the graft.

• The graft is fixed in place using screws or other fixation devices.

This minimally invasive approach leads to less pain, smaller scars, and quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery after ACL surgery takes time and commitment. Most patients require 6 to 9 months before returning to sports or high-impact activities. The recovery process typically includes:

1. Hospital Stay: Usually 1–2 days post-surgery.

2. Physical Therapy: Begins within a few days to restore motion and strength.

3. Crutches and Brace: Used for a few weeks to support the knee.

4. Gradual Return to Activity: Guided by your orthopedic team.

Following your rehabilitation program diligently is critical for a successful outcome.

ACL Surgery in India: Why It's a Smart Choice

India has emerged as a global hub for orthopedic procedures, including ACL surgery, due to several key factors:

1. Skilled Surgeons

Indian orthopedic surgeons are highly trained and experienced in performing arthroscopic ACL reconstructions. Many have international exposure and certifications.

2. World-Class Hospitals

India is home to several NABH and JCI-accredited hospitals equipped with the latest surgical technology and rehabilitation centers.

3. Affordable Costs

Compared to countries like the USA or UK, ACL surgery in India is significantly more affordable — often costing 60–80% less without compromising on quality.

4. Minimal Waiting Time

Most hospitals offer prompt appointments, diagnostics, and surgical slots, reducing the wait time for treatment.

5. Medical Tourism Services

Hospitals in India offer comprehensive packages for international patients, including visa assistance, airport transfers, translators, and post-surgery care.

Cost of ACL Surgery in India

The cost of ACL reconstruction in India generally ranges between ₹60,000 to ₹1,50,000 ($700 to $1,800), depending on the hospital, surgeon’s experience, and type of graft used. This cost includes pre-operative tests, surgery, hospital stay, and initial physiotherapy.

Choosing the Right Hospital and Surgeon

When considering ACL surgery in India, it’s important to:

• Check the credentials of the orthopedic surgeon

• Verify hospital accreditations

• Read patient reviews

• Discuss the full treatment plan and follow-up care

Top cities for orthopedic surgery in India include Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad.

Conclusion

An ACL tear can be life-altering, especially for active individuals. However, with timely diagnosis and proper treatment, full recovery is possible. ACL surgery in India offers patients a combination of expert care, modern medical facilities, and affordability — making it an ideal choice for both domestic and international patients.

If you’re exploring ACL reconstruction, speak with a qualified orthopedic surgeon to understand your options and take the first step toward healing and regaining mobility.